I'm sure there are many actual professionals using Go. Not just script kiddies.
I happen to be learning Go coming from a C background. I find "The Go Programming Language" by Donovan and Kernighan exemplary and the decades of experience that went into the language really show.
Naming conventions are part of your own practices and processes.
There is no issue with having short names to describe well-known entities part of the language, or trivial code.
Your example from pkg.bufio is trivial and but still the variables names are meaningful. There is a difference between clearly and meaningful, and verbose.
Your example from Java is not very different.
I feel that the point is not being understood here.
I happen to be learning Go coming from a C background. I find "The Go Programming Language" by Donovan and Kernighan exemplary and the decades of experience that went into the language really show.